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Effects of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 0614820150210020193
Çѹ̿µ ( Han Mi-Young ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø

À̹μ÷ ( Lee Min-Sook ) - Ã¢¿ø»ï¼ºº´¿ø
¹èÁÖ¿µ ( Bae Ju-Young ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³º¹À½º´¿ø
±è¿µ¼÷ ( Kim Young-Suk ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purposes of this study was to identify the effects of nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on burnout in clinical nurses.

Methods: Participants selected for the final analysis were 208 nurses working in 2 general hospitals in Busan and Masan. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and Hierarchial Multiple Regression with SPSS/WIN 18.0.

Results: Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout, while Compassion satisfaction had a negative effect on burnout, but Nursing practice environment had no effect on burnout. The explained variance for burnout was 61% and compassion satisfaction was the most significant factor in burnout of nurses.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that to reduce burnout in clinical nurses it is necessary to develop programs to increase nurses¡¯ compassion satisfaction and decrease compassion fatigue.
KeyWords
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Professional practice, Compassion, fatigue, satisfaction, Burnout
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed